Causes and Treat Asthma - Asthma can affect anyone, both children and adults. Many things can cause Asthma. In this article will explain about the Causes and Treatment of Asthma. But before that, it would be better if we know in advance what is Asthma?
Asthma is a chronic disease (chronic) that attacks the respiratory tract (bronchiale) in the lungs where there is inflammation (inflammation) bronchiale cavity walls causing narrowing of the airways that ultimately makes a person experiences shortness of breath. Asthma is most prevalent in developed countries, especially the high level of air pollution both from fumes and dust desert, because it will be more trigger shortness of breath. The air is fresh and clean will surely make your lungs healthy, because the inhaled air is air that has not been contaminated or mixed pollution.
Causes and Treatment of Asthma
Causes of Asthma
Until now the cause of asthma is not known with certainty even after a lot of research by experts. Theories about the cause of a person suffering from asthma has not been agreed upon by experts in the health world. However, that can be concluded is that in asthmatics windpipe have distinctive properties that are very sensitive to various stimuli (bronchial hyperreactivity airway hyperreactivity =) like Pollution (smoke, dust, chemicals), pollen, cold air, food, furry animals, mental stress, odor / aroma (eg perfume) and exercise.
Besides asthma attacks as a result of the impact of patients experienced upper respiratory infections (ARI) either flu or sinisitis. Asthma attacks can also be experienced by some women the days of the menstrual cycle, it is very rare. Increased rates of asthma associated with the presence of risk factors that support a person suffering from asthma, such as Factor Heredity. If a mother or father suffered from asthma, it is likely that the existence of people with asthma in the family members.
Symptoms of Asthma
The symptoms can be observed in patients with asthma are:
- Breathing sounds (wheezing / wheezing / asthma), especially when breathing out (exhalation). Not all people with asthma have respiratory sounds, and not everyone who is breathing terdegar wheezing is asthma.
- The existence of shortness of breath as a result of narrowing of the bronchi channel (bronchiale).
- Persistent cough at night or in cold weather.
- Complaints of patients who feel narrow chest ..
- Severe asthma attack which led to people unable to speak because of difficulty in breathing.
- In the age of the children, the early symptoms may include itching in the chest or neck. During an asthma attack, his excessive anxiety of patients can worsen the situation is. As a reaction to anxiety, patients will also be spending a lot of sweat.
Treating Asthma
Asthma (Asthma) has yet to be cured completely, this means that an asthma attack can occur later in life or relapse-recurrence. Handling and administration of medicines to patients with asthma is an act of the attacks that arise that are tailored to the severity of the signs and symptoms themselves. The basic principles of handling an asthma attack is the provision of drugs both injection Hydrocortisone, Ventolin Salbutamol syrup or nebulizer (gas salbutamol) to help loosen respiratory tract.
In mild cases where the perceived existence of complaints that lead to the symptoms of an asthma attack or to prevent further attacks, the medical team or doctor will prescribe such Aminophylin and Prednisolone tablets. For patients with asthma, it is suggested to them to provide / keep inhaled medications (Ventolin Inhaler) wherever they are can help loosen respiratory dikala attacks.
However, prevention is better than cure. So the proper steps can be taken to avoid an asthma attack is away from the causal factors that trigger asthma attacks itself. Each patient generally has its own characteristics to things that trigger asthma attacks. After the occurrence of asthma attacks, if the patient can feel relieved but it is advisable to continue the treatment and the appropriate dose of medication given by doctors.
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